Dataset: Invisible language 2019: A sociological view on intra- and interspecies intuitive communication

Abstract

This piece of reserach investigates the extent of validity, unpredictability and detail of the information that animal communicators, as they are known, are able to intuitively receive or produce and record in written form about a particular animal based on the feelings evoked by its photographic image. The methodology is grounded in social science (in particular, the method of content analysis of written documents) and focuses on the analysis of meaning. A comparison of 8,660 semantic analytical units (pieces of information) obtained from 224 recordings from four groups - advanced communicators, beginners in intuitive communication, the laypersons, and veterinary experts - reveals a high proportion of valid, unpredictable, and specific information recorded by advanced communicators through intuitive procedures. The validity of each analytical unit was measured by means of evaluation carried out by an animal´s owner. The coding of unpredictability of each valid piece of information was based on triangulation of opinions and recordings of three independent veterinary experts. The degree of detail was measured by coders. The reliability of all the three variables was tested with Holsti coefficient, which varied from 0.82 to 1. The correlation between respondent status (i.e. belonging to a group) and the nature of the information (i.e. the degree of validity, unpredictability, and detail) varies from 0.401 to 0.689 (Eta coefficient), depending on the use of different filters. Further, the qualitative analysis of the semantic character of valid, unpredictable and detailed information from animal communicators has unearthed its "puzzling" and discontinuous character. There is also diversity of the types of valid information between individual communicators. In sum, we have data supporting the idea that some people systematically employing intuitive processes are capable of achieving highly valid results with relative frequency, but we lack an unequivocal theoretical explanation of the phenomenon, which is a challenge for further research.

Variable Groups

Full Title

Invisible language 2019: A sociological view on intra- and interspecies intuitive communication

Identification Number

K0009

Authoring Entity

Name Affiliation
Doc. PhDr. Dušan Janák PhD. Silesian University in Opava (Faculty to Public Policies in Opava)

Producer

Name Affiliation Abbreviation Role
Dušan Janák Silesian University in Opava Principal investigator

Date of Production

2019-09

Place of Production

Silesian University in Opava (Faculty to Public Policies in Opava)

Funding Agency/Sponsor

Name Abbreviation Role Grant
No institutional funding

Data Distributor

Name Affiliation Abbreviation
Czech Social Science Data Archive Sociological Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences CSDA

Depositor

Name Affiliation Abbreviation
Doc. PhDr. Dušan Janák PhD. Silesian University in Opava (Faculty to Public Policies in Opava)

Date of Deposit

2020-10-29

Date of Distribution

2020-10-02

Version

First version of data and metadata

Date: 2020-10-29

Type: Version 1.

Bibliographic Citation

Dušan Janák (Silesian University in Opava ). Invisible language 2019: A sociological view on intra - and interspecies intuitive communication [dataset] [online]. Ver. 1.0. Prague: Czech Social Science Data Archive, 2020 [cited DATE]. DOI 10.14473/K0009

List of Keywords

domestic animals, communication research, human-animal communication; animal communicators; intuition; photograph; content analysis

Topic Classification

human – animal communication, animal communicators, intuitive communication

Time Period Covered

Start End Cycle
2018-05-01 2019-08-31

Date of Collection

Start End Cycle
2018-05-01 2019-08-31

Country

Europe, Africa, and Australia

Geographic Coverage

Communicators from Europe, Africa, and Australia are included in the sample. Respondents of control groups are from the Czech Republic.

Unit of Analysis

Analytical unit in text - separate analytical unit (AJ) is the smallest meaningful semantic whole which may be understood as a simple piece of information about the animal and its life world. More details on units can be found in related materials which can be found at the bottom of the metadata.

Universe

Qualitative research, not seeking statistical representativity.

Kind of Data

Textual data, coded textual data

Time Method

Cross sectional - not longitudinal

Data Collector

Research team led by Dušan Janák

Sampling Procedure

Snowball sampling, purposive sampling

Mode of Data Collection

The records were gathered by e-mail and/or via hard copies

Type of Research Instrument

Informants could use structured questionnaire as optional guidance for structuring the record.

Characteristics of Data Collection Situation

The records were gathered by e-mail and/or via hard copies.

Control operations

Elaborate procerdure for analytical units validity checking. More detail on the procedure in related materials which can be found at the bottom of the metadata.

Availability Status

Data not avaibale online.

Restrictions

For non-commercial use only.

Conditions

Data are available on request for registered users at The Czech Social Science Data Archive (ČSDA).

Related Materials

A QUESTIONNAIRE FOR AN ANIMAL COMMUNICATOR

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