Jeu de données: Invisible language 2019: A sociological view on intra- and interspecies intuitive communication

Résumé

This piece of reserach investigates the extent of validity, unpredictability and detail of the information that animal communicators, as they are known, are able to intuitively receive or produce and record in written form about a particular animal based on the feelings evoked by its photographic image. The methodology is grounded in social science (in particular, the method of content analysis of written documents) and focuses on the analysis of meaning. A comparison of 8,660 semantic analytical units (pieces of information) obtained from 224 recordings from four groups - advanced communicators, beginners in intuitive communication, the laypersons, and veterinary experts - reveals a high proportion of valid, unpredictable, and specific information recorded by advanced communicators through intuitive procedures. The validity of each analytical unit was measured by means of evaluation carried out by an animal´s owner. The coding of unpredictability of each valid piece of information was based on triangulation of opinions and recordings of three independent veterinary experts. The degree of detail was measured by coders. The reliability of all the three variables was tested with Holsti coefficient, which varied from 0.82 to 1. The correlation between respondent status (i.e. belonging to a group) and the nature of the information (i.e. the degree of validity, unpredictability, and detail) varies from 0.401 to 0.689 (Eta coefficient), depending on the use of different filters. Further, the qualitative analysis of the semantic character of valid, unpredictable and detailed information from animal communicators has unearthed its "puzzling" and discontinuous character. There is also diversity of the types of valid information between individual communicators. In sum, we have data supporting the idea that some people systematically employing intuitive processes are capable of achieving highly valid results with relative frequency, but we lack an unequivocal theoretical explanation of the phenomenon, which is a challenge for further research.

Titre

Invisible language 2019: A sociological view on intra- and interspecies intuitive communication

Numéro d'identification

K0009

Auteur

Nom Affiliation
Doc. PhDr. Dušan Janák PhD. Silesian University in Opava (Faculty to Public Policies in Opava)

Producteur

Nom Affiliation Abréviation: Rôle
Dušan Janák Silesian University in Opava Principal investigator

Date de production

2019-09

Lieu de production

Silesian University in Opava (Faculty to Public Policies in Opava)

Commanditaire

Nom Abréviation: Rôle Soumission
No institutional funding

Distributeur des données

Nom Affiliation Abréviation:
Czech Social Science Data Archive Sociological Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences CSDA

Dépositaire

Nom Affiliation Abréviation:
Doc. PhDr. Dušan Janák PhD. Silesian University in Opava (Faculty to Public Policies in Opava)

Date du dépôt

2020-10-29

Date de distribution

2020-10-02

Version

First version of data and metadata

Date: 2020-10-29

Type: Version 1.

Citation bibliographique

Dušan Janák (Silesian University in Opava ). Invisible language 2019: A sociological view on intra - and interspecies intuitive communication [dataset] [online]. Ver. 1.0. Prague: Czech Social Science Data Archive, 2020 [cited DATE]. DOI 10.14473/K0009

Liste des mot-clés

domestic animals, communication research, human-animal communication; animal communicators; intuition; photograph; content analysis

Classification des sujets

human – animal communication, animal communicators, intuitive communication

Période de temps couverte

Début Fin Cycle
2018-05-01 2019-08-31

Date de collection

Début Fin Cycle
2018-05-01 2019-08-31

Pays

Europe, Africa, and Australia

Étendue géographique

Communicators from Europe, Africa, and Australia are included in the sample. Respondents of control groups are from the Czech Republic.

Unité d'analyse

Analytical unit in text - separate analytical unit (AJ) is the smallest meaningful semantic whole which may be understood as a simple piece of information about the animal and its life world. More details on units can be found in related materials which can be found at the bottom of the metadata.

Univers

Qualitative research, not seeking statistical representativity.

Type de données

Textual data, coded textual data

Méthode temporelle

Cross sectional - not longitudinal

Collecteur des données

Research team led by Dušan Janák

Procédure d'échantillonnage

Snowball sampling, purposive sampling

Mode de collecte des données

The records were gathered by e-mail and/or via hard copies

Type d'instrument de recherche

Informants could use structured questionnaire as optional guidance for structuring the record.

Caractéristiques de la situation de la collecte de données

The records were gathered by e-mail and/or via hard copies.

Opérations de contrôle

Elaborate procerdure for analytical units validity checking. More detail on the procedure in related materials which can be found at the bottom of the metadata.

Disponibilité

Data not avaibale online.

Restrictions

For non-commercial use only.

Conditions

Data are available on request for registered users at The Czech Social Science Data Archive (ČSDA).

Matériel relié

A QUESTIONNAIRE FOR AN ANIMAL COMMUNICATOR

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